JURY INSTRUCTIONS NO. 16.10 - 16.20



JURY INSTRUCTION NO. 16.10
FORM OF SPECIAL VERDICT--PRODUCTS LIABILITY--COMPARATIVE FAULT

(Title of Court and Cause)

                                    SPECIAL VERDICT

    We, the jury in the above entitled action, find the following Special Verdict on the questions submitted to us:

    Question No. 1: Was there a [defect in manufacture] [defect in design] [a failure to warn defect] of the product involved as to [any of] the [following] defendant[s]?

    Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [the] [each] defendant.

                                         Yes         No

    Answer:         Defendant _______________    _____    _____

                 [Defendant _______________    _____    _____

             [Defendant _______________    _____    _____

    If you answer "no" as to [the] [each] defendant, sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s], then answer the next question only as to such defendant[s].

    Question No. 2: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" in Question No. 1,] did the defect exist when it left the possession of such defendant?

    Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [each] such defendant.

                                         Yes         No

    Answer:     Defendant _______________    _____    _____

             [Defendant _______________    _____    _____

         [Defendant _______________    _____    _____

    If you answer "no" as to [all] defendant[s], sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] as to both Questions No. 1 and No. 2, then answer the next question.

    Question No. 3: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" to both Questions No. 1 and No. 2,] was the defect a cause of injury to plaintiff?

    Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [each] such defendant.

                                         Yes         No

    Answer:     Defendant _______________    _____    _____

             [Defendant _______________    _____    _____

              [Defendant _______________    _____    _____

    If you answer "no" as to [all] defendant[s], sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] as to Questions No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3, then answer the next question.

    Question No. 4: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" to Questions No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3,] was plaintiff's injury caused by a use of the product that was reasonably foreseeable by [such] defendant?

    Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [each] such defendant.

                                         Yes         No

    Answer:     Defendant _______________    _____    _____

             [Defendant _______________    _____    _____

              [Defendant _______________    _____    _____

    If you answer "no" as to [all] defendant[s], sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] as to Question No. 4, then answer the next question.

    Question No. 5: Was there comparative fault on the part of plaintiff?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________

    If you answer Question No. 5 "no," do not answer Question No. 6. Instead proceed directly to Question No. 7. If you answer Question No. 5 "yes," then answer Question No. 6.

    Question No. 6: Did the comparative fault of plaintiff contribute as a cause to plaintiff's [injury] [damage]?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________

    Question No. 7: Without taking into consideration the reduction of damages due to the comparative fault of the plaintiff, if any, what do you find to be the total amount of damages, including economic and non-economic damages, if any, suffered by the plaintiff and caused by the defective product [manufactured] [sold] by the defendant[s]?

    Answer:          (a) Economic Damages             $__________

                 (b) Non-Economic Damages        $__________

                             TOTAL    $__________

    If you find "no damage", sign and return this verdict. If you have found a dollar amount in response to Question No. 7, then answer Question No. 8.

    Question No. 8: Assuming that 100% represents the total causes of the plaintiff's [injury] [damage], what percentage of this 100% is attributable to the comparative fault of the plaintiff and what percentage of this 100% is attributable to the [negligence] [and] [fault] [and] [wrongful conduct] of the defendant[s] [and all other persons]?

    Answer:     To plaintiff ______________        __________%

             [To plaintiff ______________        __________%]

             To defendant ______________        __________%

                  [To defendant ______________        __________%]

             [Other person ______________        __________%]

                         (Identify)

             [Other person ______________        __________%]

                         (Identify)

                                 TOTAL    __________%

Dated: _______________

                                         ____________________ Foreperson

    | TOP |

JURY INSTRUCTION NO. 16.11
FORM OF SPECIAL VERDICT--NEGLIGENCE AND PRODUCTS LIABILITY--COMPARATIVE FAULT

    (Title of Court and Cause)

                                SPECIAL VERDICT

     We, the jury in the above entitled action, find the following Special Verdict on the questions submitted to us:

     Question No. 1: Was there a [defect in manufacture] [or] [a defect in design] of the product involved as to [any of] the [following] defendant[s]?

     Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [the] [each] defendant.

Yes No

     Answer:    Defendant __________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______]

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______]

     If you answer "no" as to [the] [each] defendant, answer Question No. 5. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s], then answer the next question only as to such defendant[s].

    Question No. 2: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" in Question No. 1,] did the defect exist when it left the possession of such defendant?

     Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [each] such defendant.

Yes No

     Answer:    Defendant __________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

     If you answer "no" as to [all] defendant[s], answer Question No. 5. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] as to both Questions No. 1 and No. 2, then answer the next question.

     Question No. 3: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" to both Questions No. 1 and No. 2,] was the defect a cause of injury to plaintiff?

     Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [each] such defendant.

Yes No

     Answer:    Defendant __________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

     If you answer "no" as to [all] defendant[s], sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] to Questions No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3, then answer the next question.

     Question No. 4: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" in Questions No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3,] was plaintiff's injury caused by a use of the product that was reasonably foreseeable by [such] defendant?

     Answer "yes" or "no" after the name or [each] such defendant.

     Yes No

     Answer:    Defendant __________________    ______    ______

             [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

     Question No. 5: Was any defendant negligent?

     Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [the] [each] defendant.

Yes     No

     Answer:    Defendant __________________    ______    ______

             [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

     If you answer Question No. 5 "no" as to [all] defendant[s], and you have answered "no" to any of Questions 1, 2, 3 or 4 as to [all] defendant[s], sign and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 5 "yes" as to [any] defendant, then answer Question No. 6. If you answer Question No. 4 "yes" and Question No. 5 "no," answer Question No. 7.

     Question No. 6: Was the negligence of defendant[s] a cause of [injury] [damage] to plaintiff?

     Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [the] [each] defendant.

Yes No

     Answer:    Defendant __________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

            [Defendant _________________    ______    ______

     If you have answered either Question No. 1, 2, 3 or 4 "no" and have answered either Question No. 5 or 6 "no" [as to any defendant], sign and return this verdict as to that defendant. If you answer either Question 1, 2, 3 or 4 or Question No. 5 or 6 "yes" [as to any defendant], then proceed to the next question.

     Question No. 7: Was there comparative fault on the part of plaintiff?

     Answer "yes" or "no".

     Answer: ____________

     If you answer Question No. 7 "no", proceed directly to Question No. 9 and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 7 "yes", then answer Question No. 8.

Question No. 8: Did the comparative fault of plaintiff contribute as a cause to plaintiff's [injury] [damage]?

     Answer "yes" or "no".

     Answer: ____________

     Question No. 9: Without taking into consideration the reduction of damages due to the comparative fault of the plaintiff, if any, what do you find to be the total amount of damages, including economic and non-economic damages, if any, suffered by the plaintiff and caused by the defective product [manufactured] [sold] by the defendant[s]?

     Answer     (a) Economic Damages         $ _______

         (b) Non-Economic Damages        $ _______

TOTAL $ _______

     If you answered "no damage", sign and return this verdict.

     If you have found a dollar amount in response to Question No. 9, then answer Question No. 10.

Don't    FORM OF SPECIAL VERDICT--NEGLIGENCE AND PRODUCTS LIABILITY--COMPARATIVE FAULT Page 6

Question No. 10: Assuming that 100% represents the total causes of the plaintiff's [injury] [damage], what percentage of this 100% is attributable to the comparative fault of the plaintiff and what percentage of this 100% is attributable to the defendant[s] [and all other persons]?

     Answer:    To plaintiff _____________________    _______%

             [To plaintiff ____________________    _______%]

             To defendant _____________________    _______%

             [To defendant ____________________    _______%]

             [Other person ____________________    _______%]

(Identify)

             [Other person ______________    ______     _______%]

(Identify)

TOTAL _______%

Dated: ___________

_________________________

Foreperson  | TOP |

JURY INSTRUCTION NO. 16.12
FORM OF SPECIAL VERDICT--PRODUCTS LIABILITY--COMPARATIVE FAULT AND COMPARATIVE IMPLIED INDEMNITY BETWEEN DEFENDANTS

(Title of Court and Cause)

                                    SPECIAL VERDICT

    We, the jury in the above entitled action, find the following Special Verdict on the questions submitted to us:

    Question No. 1: Was there a [defect in manufacture] [a defect in design] of the product involved as to [any of] the [following] defendant[s]?

    Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [the] [each] defendant.

                                    Yes        No

    Answer:    Defendant    _______________    _____    _____

            [Defendant ______________        _____    _____

            [Defendant ______________        _____    _____

    If you answer "no" as to [the] [each] defendant, sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s], then answer the next question only as to such defendant[s].

    Question No. 2: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" in Question No. 1,] did the defect exist when it left the possession of such defendant?

    Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [each] such defendant.

                                    Yes        No

    Answer:    Defendant _______________        _____    _____

            [Defendant ______________        _____    _____

            [Defendant ______________        _____    _____

    If you answer "no" as to [all] defendant[s], sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] as to both Questions No. 1 and No. 2, then answer the next question.

    Question No. 3: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" to both Questions No. 1 and No. 2,] was the defect a cause of injury to plaintiff?

    Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [each] such defendant.

                                    Yes        No

    Answer:    Defendant _______________        _____    _____

            [Defendant ______________        _____    _____

            [Defendant ______________        _____    _____]

If you answer "no" as to [all] defendant[s], sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] to Questions No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3, then answer the next question.

    Question No. 4: [As to each defendant that you answered "yes" to Questions No. 1, No. 2 and No.3,] was plaintiff's injury caused by a use of the product that was reasonably foreseeable by [such] defendant?

    Answer "yes" or "no" after the name of [each] such defendant.

                                    Yes        No

    Answer:    Defendant _______________        _____    _____

            [Defendant ______________        _____    _____

            [Defendant ______________        _____    _____

    If you answer "no" as to [all] defendant[s], sign and return this verdict. If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] as to Question No. 4, then answer the next question.

Question No. 5: Without taking into consideration the reduction of damages due to the comparative fault of the plaintiff, if any, what do you find to be the total amount of damages, including economic and non-economic damages, if any, suffered by the plaintiff and caused by the defective product [manufactured] [sold] by the defendant[s]?

    Answer:    (a)    Economic Damages        $__________

            (b)    Non-Economic Damages    $__________

                            TOTAL    $___________

    If you answer "no damage", sign and return this verdict. If you have found a dollar amount in response to Question No. 5, then answer Question No. 6.

    Question No. 6: Was there comparative fault on the part of the plaintiff?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________.

If you answer Question No. 6 "yes", then answer Question No. 7.

If you answer Question No. 6 "no", do not answer Question No. 7 but answer Question No. 8.

    Question No. 7: Did the comparative fault of the plaintiff contribute as a cause of the injury?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________.

    If you answer "yes" as to [one or more] defendant[s] as to Question No. 4, then answer the next question.

Question No. 8: Assuming that 100% represents the total causes of the plaintiff's [injury] [damage], what percentage of this 100% is attributable to the comparative fault of the plaintiff and what percentage of this 100% is attributable to the defendant[s] [and all other persons]?

    Answer:    To plaintiff _______________            __________%

            [To plaintiff ______________            __________%

            To defendant _______________        __________%

            [To defendant ______________        __________%

            [Other person ______________        __________%]

                        (identify)

            [Other person ______________        __________%]

                        (identify)

                                TOTAL    __________%

DATED: _______________

                                ____________________

                                Foreperson  | TOP |

JURY INSTRUCTION NO. 16.13
FORM OF SPECIAL VERDICT--PRODUCTS LIABILITY--WARRANTY

    (Title of Court and Cause)

                                SPECIAL VERDICT

We, the jury in the above entitled action, find the following special verdict on the following questions submitted to us:

    Question No. 1: Did the defendant expressly warrant to the plaintiff that the __________ (product) would __________ (warranty)?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________

    Question No. 2: Did the defendant impliedly warrant that the __________ (product) would be fit for the purpose of __________ (purpose)?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________

    If you answer Questions No. 1 and No. 2 "no", sign and return this verdict. If you answer either Question No. 1 or No. 2 "yes", then answer the next question.

    Question No. 3: Was the __________ (product) fit for the

the purpose of __________ (purpose)?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________

    If you answer Question No. 3 "yes", sign and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 3 "no", then answer the next question.

    Question No. 4: Was the unfitness of the __________ (product) a cause of injury to the plaintiff?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________

    If you answer Question No. 4 "no", sign and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 4 "yes", then answer the next question.

    Question No. 5: At the time of injury was the plaintiff using the __________ (product) in a reasonable manner appropriate to the purpose for which it was intended?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________

    If you answer Question No. 5 "no", sign and return this verdict. If you answer Questions No. 4 and No. 5 "yes", then answer the next question.

    Question No. 6: Did the plaintiff give notice to the defendant of a breach of warranty within a reasonable time after the plaintiff knew or should have known that the __________ (product) was not fit for the purpose of __________ (purpose)?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________

    If you answer Question No. 6 "no", sign and return this verdict.

     (Here follow with damage questions.)

Dated:

________________________

Foreperson  | TOP |

JURY INSTRUCTION NO. 16.20
FORM OF SPECIAL VERDICT--FELA--NEGLIGENCE

Title of Court and Cause)

                                    SPECIAL VERDICT

    We, the jury in the above entitled action, find the following special verdict on the following questions submitted to us:

    Question No. 1: Was the defendant negligent?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________.

    If you answer Question No. 1 "no", sign, date and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 1 "yes", then answer the next question.

    Question No. 2: Was such negligence a cause of injury to plaintiff?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________.

    If you answer Question No. 2 "no", sign, date and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 2 "yes", then answer Question No. 3.

    Question No. 3: Without taking into consideration the question of reduction of damages due to the negligence of the plaintiff, if any, what do you find to be the total amount of damages suffered by the plaintiff and caused in whole or in part from the negligence of the defendant?

    Answer: $__________.

Answer the next question.

    Question No. 4: Was the plaintiff negligent?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________.

    If you answer Question No. 4 "no", sign, date and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 4 "yes", then answer Question No. 5.

    Question No. 5: Was the negligence of plaintiff a cause of [his] [her] injury?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: __________.

Dated:

________________________

Foreperson  | TOP |

JURY INSTRUCTION NO. 16.20.1
VIOLATION OF SAFETY APPLIANCE ACT

    (Title of Court and Cause)

                                SPECIAL VERDICT

    We, the jury in the above entitled action, find the following special verdict on the following questions submitted to us:

    Question No. 1: Did the defendant violate the Federal Safety Appliance Act?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: ___________

    If you answer Question No. 1 "no", sign and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 1 "yes", then answer the next question.

    Question No. 2: Did the violation of the Federal Safety Appliance Act by defendant contribute in any way or manner to plaintiff's injury?

    Answer "yes" or "no".

    Answer: ___________

    If you answer Question No. 2 "no", sign and return this verdict. If you answer Question No. 2 "yes", then answer the next question.

    Question No. 3: What is the total amount of damages suffered by the plaintiff and caused by a violation of such Safety Appliance Act?

    Answer: $ ___________

Dated:

________________________

Foreperson  | TOP |


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